Sediment capture by vegetation patches: Implications for desertification and increased resource redistribution
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Sediment storage by vegetation in steep bedrock landscapes: Theory, experiments, and implications for postfire sediment yield
[1] Mechanistic models for sediment transport on hillslopes are needed for applications ranging from landscape evolution to debris-flow hazards. Progress has been made for soil-mantled landscapes; however, little is known about sediment production and transport in bedrock landscapes that often maintain a patchy soil mantle, even though slopes exceed the angle of repose. Herein we investigate th...
متن کاملLocalized vegetation patches: a self-organized response to resource scarcity.
We show that spatial self-organization allows vegetation to survive greater resource limitation. Isolated vegetation patches observed in nutrient-poor territories of South America and West Africa are interpreted as localized structures arising from the bistability between the bare state and the patchy vegetation state.
متن کاملSediment patches, sediment supply, and channel morphology
Bed surface particle size patchiness may play a central role in bedload and morphologic response to changes in sediment supply in gravel-bed rivers. Here we test a 1-D model (from Parker ebook) of bedload transport, surface grain size, and channel profile with two previously published flume studies that documented bed surface response, and specifically patch development, to reduced sediment sup...
متن کاملSediment patches, sediment supply, and channel morphology
Bed surface particle size patchiness may play a central role in bedload and morphologic response to changes in sediment supply in gravel-bed rivers. Here we test a 1-D model (from Parker ebook) of bedload transport, surface grain size, and channel profile with two previously published flume studies that documented bed surface response, and specifically patch development, to reduced sediment sup...
متن کاملDiversity of vegetation patterns and desertification.
A new model for vegetation patterns is introduced. The model reproduces a wide range of patterns observed in water-limited regions, including drifting bands, spots, and labyrinths. It predicts transitions from bare soil at low precipitation to homogeneous vegetation at high precipitation, through intermediate states of spot, stripe, and hole patterns. It also predicts wide precipitation ranges ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0148-0227
DOI: 10.1029/2011jg001663